Sports drinks vs. water: what's the difference for your gut?

Water and sports drink on gym bench

Sports drinks earn their keep during long, continuous exercise, not during a typical gym session. For workouts under an hour, research comparing multiple beverages found no meaningful difference in how well water, sports drinks, tea, or cola hydrated the body.[1]

Under 60 minutes
Plain water performs just as well; sports drinks show no strong evidence of added benefit.
30 to 75 minutes
Small amounts of carbohydrate, under 30 grams per hour, may modestly improve performance.
1 to 2 hours
Up to 30 grams of carbohydrate per hour is commonly recommended, about 16 fluid ounces of a standard 6% sports drink.
2 to 3 hours
Up to 60 grams of carbohydrate per hour may help sustain performance in this longer range.
Carbs per 8 oz serving of a standard sports drink14g
Typical sports drink carb concentration6-8%

That carbohydrate and sodium combination is a real benefit for endurance athletes replacing what sweat and prolonged effort deplete, including potassium, but it's also added sugar for anyone whose workout doesn't reach that duration.[1] For a 45-minute gym session or a light jog, a sports drink mostly adds sugar without a matching performance benefit.

What to do with this

If your workout runs under an hour, plain water covers your hydration needs just as well as a sports drink, based on the available comparisons. Once you're exercising continuously for more than about 75 minutes, especially in heat or at high intensity, a sports drink's carbohydrate and electrolyte content starts to earn its place. Save sports drinks for truly long or intense sessions, and treat them as a sports supplement rather than a daily beverage.

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